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Fouling of nanostructured insect cuticle: adhesion of natural and artificial contaminants
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Fouling of nanostructured insect cuticle: adhesion of natural and artificial contaminants

Hsuan-Ming Hu, Jolanta A Watson, Bronwen W Cribb and Gregory S Watson
Biofouling, Vol.27(10), pp.1125-1137
2011
url
https://doi.org/10.1080/08927014.2011.637187View
Published Version

Abstract

Biological Sciences Environmental Sciences Technology insect wings adhesion friction biofouling wetting properties
The adhesional properties of contaminating particles of scales of various lengths were investigated for a wide range of micro- and nanostructured insect wing cuticles. The contaminating particles consisted of artificial hydrophilic (silica) and spherical hydrophobic (C18) particles, and natural pollen grains. Insect wing cuticle architectures with an open micro-/nanostructure framework demonstrated topographies for minimising solid-solid and solid-liquid contact areas. Such structuring of the wing membranes allows for a variety of removal mechanisms to contend with particle contact, such as wind and self-cleaning droplet interactions. Cuticles exhibiting high contact angles showed considerably lower particle adhesional forces than more hydrophilic insect surfaces. Values as low as 3 nN were recorded in air for silica of ∼28 nm in diameter and < 25 nN for silica particles 30 μm in diameter. A similar adhesional trend was also observed for contact with pollen particles.

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Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
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