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Form or function: Does focusing on body functionality protect women from body dissatisfaction when viewing media images?
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Form or function: Does focusing on body functionality protect women from body dissatisfaction when viewing media images?

Kate Mulgrew and Marika Tiggemann
Journal of Health Psychology, Vol.23(1), pp.84-94
2018
url
https://doi.org/10.1177/1359105316655471View
Published Version

Abstract

body-as-object body-as-process body functionality body satisfaction media
We examined whether shifting young women's (N =322) attention toward functionality components of media-portrayed idealized images would protect against body dissatisfaction. Image type was manipulated via images of models in either an objectified body-as-object form or active body-as-process form; viewing focus was manipulated via questions about the appearance or functionality of the models. Social comparison was examined as a moderator. Negative outcomes were most pronounced within the process-related conditions (body-as-process images or functionality viewing focus) and for women who reported greater functionality comparison. Results suggest that functionality-based depictions, reflections, and comparisons may actually produce worse outcomes than those based on appearance.

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
Web Of Science research areas
Psychology, Clinical

UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

This output has contributed to the advancement of the following goals:

#3 Good Health and Well-Being
#5 Gender Equality

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