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Forecasting Emergent Risks in Advanced AI systems: An Analysis of a Future Road Transport Management System
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Forecasting Emergent Risks in Advanced AI systems: An Analysis of a Future Road Transport Management System

S McLean, B J King, J Thompson, T Carden, N A Stanton, C Baber, G J M Read and P M Salmon
Ergonomics, Vol.66(11), pp.1750-1767
2023
PMID: 38009364

Abstract

artificial general intelligence artificial intelligence risk safety road transport AI alignment
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is being increasingly implemented within road transport systems worldwide. Next generation of AI, Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) is imminent, and is anticipated to be more powerful than current AI. AGI systems will have a broad range of abilities and be able to perform multiple cognitive tasks akin to humans that will likely produce many expected benefits, but also potential risks. This study applied the EAST Broken Links approach to forecast the functioning of an AGI system tasked with managing a road transport system and identify potential risks. In total, 363 risks were identified that could have adverse impacts on the stated goals of safety, efficiency, environmental sustainability, and economic performance of the road system. Risks beyond the stated goals were identified; removal from human control, mismanaging public relations, and self-preservation. A diverse set of systemic controls will be required when designing, implementing, and operating future advanced technologies.

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