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False papers and family fictions: household responses to ‘gift children’ born to Indonesian women during transnational migration
Journal article   Peer reviewed

False papers and family fictions: household responses to ‘gift children’ born to Indonesian women during transnational migration

Leslie Butt, Jessica Ball and Harriot Beazley
Citizenship Studies, Vol.20(6-7), pp.795-810
2016
url
https://doi.org/10.1080/13621025.2016.1204984View
Published Version

Abstract

illegitimate children transnational migration family birth registration Indonesia UniSC Diversity Area - Life Stages
When parents pursue transnational labour migration, challenges arise around ensuring the social belonging of children, especially 'gift children' who are conceived or born abroad as a result of out-of-wedlock relationships or sexual assault. Families we interviewed in Lombok, Indonesia, displayed complex social ingenuity to ensure the gift child's social belonging. Caregivers described how they address discrimination by manipulating and falsifying family histories in identity documents, including census forms and birth registration. These family strategies drive home the local role of identity documents as a tool to enhance belonging rather than as proof of legal identity. We spotlight the time lag between birth and obtaining an official birth record as a crucial space in creating 'citizenship from below' in communities with high out-migration and low birth registration rates.

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