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Factors associated with physical activity participation among children: a systematic review protocol
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Factors associated with physical activity participation among children: a systematic review protocol

Prateek Srivastav, K Vaishali, Eti Rajwar, Suzanne Broadbent and H Vinod Bhat
Systematic Reviews, Vol.12, pp.1-9
2023
PMCID: PMC10134558
PMID: 37106415
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Srivastav_Broadbent_BMC systematic review Protocol 20231.33 MBDownloadView
Published Version Open Access CC BY V4.0
url
https://doi.org/10.1186/s13643-023-02226-0View
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Abstract

physical activity exercise sports physical education children adolescents kids youth factors determinants UniSC Diversity Area - Life Stages
Background: Reduced physical activity (PA) is one of the significant health concerns in adults and children alike. Despite the proven benefits of PA, most children, globally, do not meet the weekly criteria of enough PA to maintain health. The proposed systematic review is the review of the factors and will provide information on the factors associated with PA participation in children. Methods: The proposed systematic review will be conducted based on the methodology from the Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions. We will include observational studies (cross-sectional, case–control, and cohort studies), randomized controlled trials (RCTs), and non-randomized study designs for information on factors associated with PA participation among children. Studies with participants in the age range of 5–18 years, indulging in physical activity of 60 min per day for a minimum of 3 days a week, will be included. Studies including differently abled children, children under medical treatment, and those taking medications for illnesses such as neurological, cardiac, and mental health conditions will be excluded from the review. We will search MEDLINE (via PubMed and Web of Science), Scopus, EMBASE, CINAHL, Cochrane CENTRAL, and PEDro for English language publications published from the inception till October 2022. For additional studies, we will search websites such as the Australian Association for Adolescent Health International Association for Adolescent Health and a reference list of the included publications. Selection of studies, data extraction, and quality assessment of the included studies will be performed in duplicate. Quality assessment of the included studies will be performed using the Cochrane Risk of Bias tool (ROB-II) for RCTs, New-Castle Ottawa, for observational studies, and ROBINS-I (Risk of Bias for Non-Randomized studies of Interventions) for non-randomized study designs. Discussion: The proposed systematic review and meta-analysis will present a summary of the available evidence on factors associated with PA participation in children. The findings of this review will provide new insights into how exercise providers can improve PA participation among children and can also help healthcare workers, clinicians, researchers, and policymakers to plan long-term interventions targeting child health. Systematic review registration: PROSPERO CRD42021270057.

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