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Exploring the Association Between Early Adaptive Schemas and Self-Reported Eating Disorder Symptomatology
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Exploring the Association Between Early Adaptive Schemas and Self-Reported Eating Disorder Symptomatology

Anthea L Maher, Andrew Allen, Jonathan Mason, Catherine Houlihan, Andrew Wood and Tyrone Huckstepp
Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy, Vol.30(1), pp.152-165
2023
PMCID: PMC10092118
PMID: 36203412
Appears in  Thompson Institute Research Collection
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Abstract

early adaptive schema early maladaptive schema schema therapy Eating disorders Thompson Institute Special Collection UniSC Diversity Area - Disability and Inclusion
Objective: The current study aimed to examine the relationship between early adaptive schemas and eating disorder symptomatology in adults. Method: A cross sectional, correlational design was used to collect data from 352 females and 36 males aged between 18 and 49 years (M = 25.70, SD = 7.04). Participants completed an online questionnaire, which included The Young Positive Schema Questionnaire (YPSQ), Eating Disorder Examination Questionnaire (EDE-Q) and demographic measures. Results: Four separate hierarchical multiple regression analyses showed that high levels of Healthy Boundaries and low levels of Optimism significantly predicted lower Restraint, Eating Concern, Shape Concern, and Weight Concern scores. Additionally, higher scores in Emotional Openness and Social Belonging significantly predicted lower Eating Concern, whilst higher scores in Self Care significantly predicted lower levels of Shape Concern. Conclusion: The findings highlight the protective function that certain early adaptive schemas may play in mitigating eating disorder symptomatology. Moreover, the findings allude to potential modifiable therapy targets in the treatment of eating disorders. Further research is needed to investigate any differences in early adaptive schemas between eating disorder diagnoses.

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