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Exploring Multidimensional Approaches to the Efficiency of Instructional Conditions
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Exploring Multidimensional Approaches to the Efficiency of Instructional Conditions

Juhani E Tuovinen and F Paas
Instructional Science: an international journal of learning and cognition, Vol.32(1-2), pp.133-152
2004
url
https://doi.org/10.1023/B:TRUC.0000021813.24669.62View
Published Version

Abstract

Specialist Studies in Education academic performance cognitive load theory effort instructional design instructional efficiency ithree-dimensional efficiency
Research on Cognitive Load Theory has shown that measures of cognitive load can reveal important information about the cognitive consequences of instructional conditions that is not necessarily reflected by traditional performance-based measures. Although, the individual measures of cognitive load can be considered important to determine the power of different instructional conditions, a meaningful interpretation of a certain level of cognitive load can only be given in the context of its associated performance level, and vice versa. This was recognized by Paas and Van Merriƫnboer (1993) who developed a 2-dimensional computational approach to combine measures of test performance with measures of the associated mental effort in order to compare the `mental efficiency'' of instructional conditions. In this approach, high task performance associated with low effort is termed high instructional efficiency, whereas low task performance with high effort is termed low instructional efficiency. Here we explore the utility of employing multi-dimensional approaches, in particular two 2-dimensional efficiency measures and a new 3-dimensional approach, which combines themeasures of learning effort, test effort and test performance. Each of these approaches with their associated insights and analyses may be useful for instructional researchers, e.g. as diagnostic instruments to identify different aspects of efficient or inefficient instructional conditions and can be implemented in a broad range of learning environments, including electronic environments, possibly enabling more effective learning-task selection.

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Psychology, Educational

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