Journal article
Examining the roles of metacognitive beliefs and maladaptive aspects of perfectionism in depression and anxiety
Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy, Vol.48(4), pp.442-453
2020
Abstract
Background: Metacognition and perfectionism are factors found to be associated with both anxiety and depression. A common component that underlies these factors is the influence of perseverance, or the tendency to continue a behaviour or thought even if it is no longer productive. Aims: This study aimed to investigate the relationships between metacognitive beliefs with maladaptive aspects of perfectionism (i.e. perseverance behaviours), and their relation to anxiety and depression. Method: Participants (n = 1033) completed six self-report questionnaires measuring metacognitive beliefs about rumination and worry, perseverance, anxiety and depression. Data were analysed using correlational testing, and structural equation modelling. Results: Results of structural equation modelling revealed that positive metacognitive beliefs about repetitive negative thinking increased the likelihood to perceive the thinking as uncontrollable, and that perseverance behaviours were predicted by all metacognitive beliefs. Furthermore, examination of partial correlations revealed that both negative metacognitive beliefs about repetitive negative thinking and perseverance behaviours predicted anxiety and depression; however, negative metacognitive beliefs were the strongest predictor, in both cases. Conclusions: The results provided support for current metacognitive models, in that the interpretation of cognitive perseveration sequentially influences psychopathology, but also provided insight into the inclusion of perseveration behaviours. Furthermore, the findings may also have value in a clinical setting, as targeting metacognitive beliefs in the presence of perseverance type behaviours may prove beneficial for treatment.
Details
- Title
- Examining the roles of metacognitive beliefs and maladaptive aspects of perfectionism in depression and anxiety
- Authors
- Lee Kannis-Dymand (Corresponding Author) - University of the Sunshine Coast - School of Social SciencesEmily Hughes (Author) - University of the Sunshine Coast - School of Social SciencesKate Mulgrew (Author) - University of the Sunshine Coast - School of Social SciencesJanet D Carter (Author) - University of CanterburySteven Love (Author) - University of the Sunshine Coast - School of Social Sciences
- Publication details
- Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy, Vol.48(4), pp.442-453
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press
- Date published
- 2020
- DOI
- 10.1017/S1352465820000144
- ISSN
- 1352-4658; 1352-4658
- Organisation Unit
- Road Safety Research Collaboration; School of Social Sciences - Legacy; Cancer Research Cluster; School of Health - Psychology; School of Law and Society; School of Health and Behavioural Sciences - Legacy; Sustainability Research Cluster
- Language
- English
- Record Identifier
- 99450951802621
- Output Type
- Journal article
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- Domestic collaboration
- International collaboration
- Web Of Science research areas
- Psychology, Clinical
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