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Evidence-based Management in Practice: Opening up the Decision Process, Decision-maker and Context
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Evidence-based Management in Practice: Opening up the Decision Process, Decision-maker and Context

A L Wright, R F Zammuto, P W Liesch, Stuart Middleton, P Hibbert, J Burke and V Brazil
British Journal of Management, Vol.27(1), pp.161-178
2016
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https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8551.12123View
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Abstract

Evidence-based management (EBM) has been subject to a number of persuasive critiques in recent years. Concerns have been raised that: EBM over-privileges rationality as a basis for decision-making; 'scientific' evidence is insufficient and incomplete as a basis for management practice; understanding of how EBM actually plays out in practice is limited; and, although ideas were originally taken from evidence-based medicine, individual-situated expertise has been forgotten in the transfer. To address these concerns, the authors adopted an approach of 'opening up' the decision process, the decision-maker and the context (Langley et al. . 'Opening up decision making: the view from the black stool', Organization Science, 6, pp. 260-279). The empirical investigation focuses on an EBM decision process involving an operations management problem in a hospital emergency department in Australia. Based on interview and archival research, it describes how an EBM decision process was enacted by a physician manager. It identifies the role of 'fit' between the decision-maker and the organizational context in enabling an evidence-based process and develops insights for EBM theory and practice. © 2016 British Academy of Management.

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