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Estimating snow density from dielectric values measured using the surface reflection method
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Estimating snow density from dielectric values measured using the surface reflection method

Adrian B McCallum
Journal of Hydrology (New Zealand), Vol.53(2), pp.179-183
2014
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Abstract

Physical Geography and Environmental Geoscience Ground Penetrating Radar GPR surface reflection method snow density dielectric
The surface reflection method is a popular method for determining layer dielectrics in road pavements. However, this technique has not been applied to snow. An air-coupled 800 MHz Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) antenna was used to image alpine snow, and comparison was made with an ideal reflector, a metal plate. Application of the surface reflection technique allowed surface snow density to be estimated based on radar amplitude variations. The estimated density showed good agreement with gravimetrically measured density. This technique introduces a simple method by which surface snow density could be rapidly estimated over large areas.

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