urban energy system net-zero carbon transition social equity energy modeling energy poverty
Cities worldwide are promoting just and zero-carbon transitions, supported by emerging models of zero-carbon urban transition pathways. However, these models related to physical and social system changes are largely focused on energy carriers and sectoral end-use demand instead of energy services—a critical linkage between energy resource use, social equity, and human well-being. Although the discussion around energy transition is evolving from energy supply to energy service provision, the energy service dimension has not been explicit in empirical studies that explore just and zero-carbon urban energy transition pathways. Energy services are the crucial link between energy resource use, social equity, and human well-being. This perspective synthesizes these concepts by summarizing current empirical research on net-zero urban energy transition pathway modeling and just energy transitions. It proposes advancements to integrate the concept of energy services into comprehensive urban energy models to inform the ongoing just and zero-carbon transitions.
Details
Title
Energy services - the missing link in a just and zero-carbon urban transition
Authors
Kangkang Tong (Corresponding Author) - Shanghai Jiao Tong University
Lynette Cheah - University of the Sunshine Coast, Queensland, School of Science, Technology and Engineering
Publication details
Environmental Research: Infrastructure and Sustainability, Vol.6(1), pp.1-8
Publisher
Institute of Physics Publishing Ltd.
Date published
2026
DOI
10.1088/2634-4505/ae2cc7
ISSN
2634-4505
Copyright note
Original content from this work may be used under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license. Any further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the title of the work, journal citation and DOI.
Data Availability
The data that support the findings of this study are available upon reasonable request from the authors.
Grant note
This study is funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China’s research Grants #52300235 and # 52570230.
Organisation Unit
School of Science, Technology and Engineering
Language
English
Record Identifier
991192342102621
Output Type
Journal article
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Web Of Science research areas
Environmental Sciences
Environmental Studies
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
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