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Efficient ring-opening polymerization (ROP) of ε-caprolactone catalysed by isomeric pyridyl β-diketonate iron(iii) complexes
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Efficient ring-opening polymerization (ROP) of ε-caprolactone catalysed by isomeric pyridyl β-diketonate iron(iii) complexes

Sze-Ling Lee, Fei-Long Hu, Xiu-Juan Shang, Yi-Xiang Shi, Ai Ling Tan, Jens Mizera, Jack K Clegg, Wen-Hua Zhang, David James Young and Jian-Ping Lang
New Journal of Chemistry, Vol.41(23), pp.14457-14465
2017
url
https://doi.org/10.1039/c7nj03571cView
Published Version

Abstract

A series of Fe(III) complexes of β-diketonate ligands, 1-(2-pyridyl)-3-(3-pyridyl)-1,3-propanedione (L1), 1-(2-pyridyl)-3-(2-pyridyl)-1,3-propanedione (L2), 1-(2-pyridyl)-3-(4-pyridyl)-1,3-propanedione (L3), 1-(3-pyridyl)-3-(4-pyridyl)-1,3-propanedione (L4), 1-(3-pyridyl)-3-(3-pyridyl)-1,3-propanedione (L5) and 1-(4-pyridyl)-3-(4-pyridyl)-1,3-propanedione (L6), viz. [Fe(L1)3] (1), [Fe(L2)3] (2), [Fe(L3)3] (3), [Fe(L4)3] (4), [Fe(L5)3] (5) and [Fe(L6)3] (6) have been structurally characterized. All but one complex (1) catalyzed the ring-opening polymerization (ROP) of ε-caprolactone (ε-CL) in near quantitative yield at 110 °C to give polymers with relatively narrow polydispersities (PDI). The comparison of in situ reaction and a reaction with preformed 1 indicated that the latter was a better catalyst, giving a higher molecular weight. Complex 2 catalyzed this reaction in a more modest yield reflecting its greater thermal stability, shorter Fe-O bonds and minimal distortion in fold angle among the isomeric complexes, suggesting that ligand dissociation is important for catalytic activity.

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