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Efficient alkylation of ketones with primary alcohols catalyzed by ruthenium(II)/P,N ligand complexes
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Efficient alkylation of ketones with primary alcohols catalyzed by ruthenium(II)/P,N ligand complexes

Shi-Yuan Liu, Lin-Yan Xu, Chun-Yu Liu, Zhi-Gang Ren, David James Young and Jian-Ping Lang
Tetrahedron, Vol.73(17), pp.2374-2381
2017
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https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tet.2017.03.022View
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Abstract

P,N hybrid ligand ruthenium hydride alkylation alcohol ruthenium(II)
An efficient catalytic system containing [RuCl2(η6-p-cymene)]2 and one P,N ligand, N-diphenylphosphino-2-aminopyridine (L1) was loaded in catalyzing the alkylation of ketones with primary alcohols for a diverse array of substrates. Other five P,N ligands based on pyridin-2-amine and pyrimidin-2-amine were also examined in this reaction to explore the influence of steric hindrance and electronic effects. Monitoring by 1H NMR and ESI-MS reveals a stable cationic L1-coordinated ruthenium hydride intermediate, identified as [Ru(η6-p-cymene)(κ2-L1)H]+. Organic intermediates consistent with a three-step dehydrogenation, alkylation and hydrogenation pathway were also observed. The final step in this reaction, the ruthenium-catalysed transfer hydrogenation reduction of α,β-unsaturated ketone with benzyl alcohol was performed separately.

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