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Effects of neuropeptides and sex steroids on the pituitary-gonadal axis of pre-pubertal F1 wreckfish (hāpuku) Polyprion oxygeneios in vivo: evidence of inhibitory effects of androgens
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Effects of neuropeptides and sex steroids on the pituitary-gonadal axis of pre-pubertal F1 wreckfish (hāpuku) Polyprion oxygeneios in vivo: evidence of inhibitory effects of androgens

Matthew J Wylie, Alvin N Setiawan, Glen W Irvine, Jane E Symonds, Abigail Elizur and P Mark Lokman
General and Comparative Endocrinology, Vol.257, pp.113-121
2018
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Accepted VersionPDF - Author Accepted Version (Open Access)CC BY-NC-ND V4.0 Open Access
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https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ygcen.2017.08.018View
Published Version

Abstract

implant steroid GnRH kisspeptin pituitary Ggonadotropin hāpuku
The ability to advance puberty in broodstock that have a long generation interval and mature at large size is a highly valuable tool in contemporary aquaculture enterprise. Juvenile male and female wreckfish 'hāpuku' (Polyprion oxygeneios), a candidate for commercialization in aquaculture, were subjected to treatment for 8 weeks with two implants, one containing steroid (blank; estradiol-17β, E2; 11-ketotestosterone, KT; 17 α -methyltestosterone, MT), the other peptide (blank; gonadotropin-releasing hormone analog, GnRHa; kisspeptin, Kiss2-12). The expression of target genes (glycoprotein homone α -subunit, gpa; follicle stimulating-hormone β -subunit, fshb; luteinizing hormone β -subunit, lhb; GnRH receptor, gnrhr) in the pituitary was assayed by quantitative PCR. KT and MT decreased mRNA levels of all target genes in both male and female hāpuku, suggestive of a strong inhibitory tone by these steroid hormones. E2, GnRHa and Kiss2-12 were largely ineffective, regardless of whether they were administered alone or in combination with steroid implants. Clear differences in release and/or clearance rates between E2 and KT from implants were evident, in part explaining our observations. Advancement of puberty was not achieved, and we pose that different hormone doses and/or administration during more advanced stages of gonadogenesis need to be considered to move this field forward.

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