Journal article
Driver inattention and driver distraction in serious casualty crashes: Data from the Australian National Crash In-depth Study
Accident Analysis and Prevention, Vol.54, pp.99-107
2013
Abstract
Driver inattention and driver distraction represent a major problem in road safety. Although both are believed to contribute to increased crash risk, there is currently limited reliable information on their role in crashes. The current study used in-depth data from the Australian National Crash In-depth Study to investigate the role of driver distraction and inattention in serious casualty crashes. The sample included 856 crashes from 2000 to 2011, in which at least one party was admitted to hospital due to crash-related injuries. Crashes were coded using a taxonomy of driver inattention that delineates five inattention subtypes: restricted attention, misprioritised attention, neglected attention, cursory attention, and diverted attention (distraction). Approximately 45% of crashes could not be coded due to insufficient information while in an additional 15% the participant indicated the "other driver was at fault" without specifying whether inattention was involved. Of the 340 remaining cases, most showed evidence of driver inattention (57.6%) or possible inattention (5.9%). The most common subtypes of inattention were restricted attention, primarily due to intoxication and/or fatigue, and diverted attention or distraction. The most common types of distraction involved voluntary, non-driving related distractions originating within the vehicle, such as passenger interactions. The current study indicates that a majority of serious injury crashes involve driver inattention. Most forms of inattention and distraction observed are preventable. This study demonstrates the feasibility of using in-depth crash data to investigate driver inattention in casualty crashes. © 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Details
- Title
- Driver inattention and driver distraction in serious casualty crashes: Data from the Australian National Crash In-depth Study
- Authors
- Vanessa Beanland (Author) - Australian National UniversityM Fitzharris (Author) - Monash UniversityK L Young (Author) - Monash UniversityM G Lenné (Author) - Monash University
- Publication details
- Accident Analysis and Prevention, Vol.54, pp.99-107
- Publisher
- Elsevier Ltd.
- DOI
- 10.1016/j.aap.2012.12.043
- ISSN
- 0001-4575
- Organisation Unit
- Centre for Human Factors and Sociotechnical Systems; University of the Sunshine Coast, Queensland
- Language
- English
- Record Identifier
- 99449829302621
- Output Type
- Journal article
Metrics
1038 Record Views
InCites Highlights
These are selected metrics from InCites Benchmarking & Analytics tool, related to this output
- Collaboration types
- Domestic collaboration
- Web Of Science research areas
- Ergonomics
- Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
- Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary
- Transportation
UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
This output has contributed to the advancement of the following goals:
Source: InCites