Journal article
Down-regulation of IFITM1 and its growth inhibitory role in cervical squamous cell carcinoma
Cancer Cell International, Vol.17, 88
2017
Abstract
Background: Cervical cancer is a major cause of death in women worldwide. Interferon-induced transmembrane protein 1 (IFITM1) is involved in antivirus defense, cell adhesion, and carcinogenesis in diferent tissues. However, the role of IFITM1 gene in cervical squamous cell cancer is unclear. Methods: To explore the role of IFITM1 in carcinogenesis of cervical cancer, we investigated the expression of IFITM1 gene in cervical squamous cell carcinoma. IFITM1 mRNA level was measured by real-time quantitative RT-PCR in cervical cancer tissues and their adjacent normal tissues. IFITM1 protein level was measured by immunohistochemistry. Methylation in the IFITM1 gene promoter was detected by methylation-specifc PCR. We then transfected HeLa cells with IFITM1 expression vector or control vector. IFITM1 expression was examined; cell migration and invasion were analyzed by wound healing assay and matrigel-coated transwell migration assays, respectively. HeLa cell proliferation was measured by cell counting kit-8 assay and cell cycle analysis. Cell apoptosis was analyzed by Annexin V/propidium iodide double staining assay. Results: The diference in IFITM1 protein expression between samples from chronic cervicitis and cervical carcinoma was statistically signifcant (P < 0.01). Ki-67 and PCNA protein expression levels were signifcantly higher in cervical cancer tissues than in their corresponding cervicitis tissues (P < 0.05 and P < 0.001, respectively). IFITM1 mRNA level was signifcantly lower in cervical cancer tissues than in normal cervical tissues (P < 0.05). Methylation of the IFITM1 gene promoter was signifcantly higher in cervical cancer than in normal cervical tissues (P < 0.05). Transfection of the IFITM1 pcDNA3.1 construct decreased cell migration and invasion of HeLa cells, inhibited cell proliferation, and increased cell apoptosis. Conclusion: IFITM1 gene expression may reduce the proliferation, migration, and invasion of cervical squamous cancer cells.
Details
- Title
- Down-regulation of IFITM1 and its growth inhibitory role in cervical squamous cell carcinoma
- Authors
- Weinan Zheng (Author) - Huazhong University of Science and Technology, ChinaZhimin Zhao (Author) - Huazhong University of Science and Technology, ChinaXinan Yi (Author) - Hainan Medical University, ChinaQiangqiang Zuo (Author) - Shihezi University, ChinaHongtao Li (Author) - Shihezi University, ChinaXiaoqing Guo (Author) - Shihezi University, ChinaDongmei Li (Author) - Shihezi University, ChinaHongchang He (Author) - Shihezi University, ChinaZemin Pan (Author) - Huazhong University of Science and Technology, ChinaPeiwen Fan (Author) - Shihezi University, ChinaFeng Li (Author) - Shihezi University, ChinaYanhong Liao (Author) - Huazhong University of Science and Technology, ChinaRenfu Shao (Author) - University of the Sunshine Coast - Faculty of Science, Health, Education and Engineering
- Publication details
- Cancer Cell International, Vol.17, 88; 12
- Publisher
- BioMed Central Ltd.
- Date published
- 2017
- DOI
- 10.1186/s12935-017-0456-0
- ISSN
- 1475-2867
- Copyright note
- Copyright © The Author(s) 2017. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated
- Organisation Unit
- School of Science and Engineering - Legacy; University of the Sunshine Coast, Queensland; School of Science, Technology and Engineering; Centre for Bioinnovation
- Language
- English
- Record Identifier
- 99451156902621
- Output Type
- Journal article
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