Journal article
Dominant-negative variants in CBX1 cause a neurodevelopmental disorder
Genetics in Medicine, Vol.25(7), pp.1-14
2023
PMID: 37087635
Abstract
Purpose: This study aimed to establish variants in CBX1, encoding heterochromatin protein 1β (HP1β), as a cause of a novel syndromic neurodevelopmental disorder.
Methods: Patients with CBX1 variants were identified, and clinician researchers were connected using GeneMatcher and physician referrals. Clinical histories were collected from each patient. To investigate the pathogenicity of identified variants, we performed in vitro cellular assays, neurobehavioral and cytological analyses of neuronal cells obtained from newly generated Cbx1 mutant mouse lines.
Results: In three unrelated individuals with developmental delay, hypotonia, and autistic features, we identified heterozygous de novo variants in CBX1. The identified variants were in the chromodomain, the functional domain of HP1β, which mediates interactions with chromatin. Cbx1 chromodomain mutant mice displayed increased latency-to-peak response, suggesting the possibility of synaptic delay or myelination deficits. Cytological and chromatin immunoprecipitation experiments confirmed the reduction of mutant HP1β binding to heterochromatin, while HP1β interactome analysis demonstrated that the majority of HP1β-interacting proteins remained unchanged between the wild-type and mutant HP1β.
Conclusion: These collective findings confirm the role of CBX1 in developmental disabilities through the disruption of HP1β chromatin binding during neurocognitive development. As HP1β forms homodimers and heterodimers, mutant HP1β likely sequesters wild-type HP1β and other HP1 proteins, exerting dominant-negative effects.
Details
- Title
- Dominant-negative variants in CBX1 cause a neurodevelopmental disorder
- Authors
- Yukiko Kuroda (Author) - Children's Hospital of PhiladelphiaAiko Iwata-Otsubo (Author) - Children's Hospital of PhiladelphiaKerith-Rae Dias (Author) - Prince of Wales HospitalSuzanna E.L. Temple (Author) - Prince of Wales HospitalKoji Nagao (Author) - Osaka UniversityLachlan De Hayr (Author) - University of the Sunshine Coast, Queensland, School of Health - BiomedicineYing Zhu (Author) - Prince of Wales HospitalShin-Ya Isobe (Author) - Osaka UniversityGohei Nishibuchi (Author) - Osaka UniversitySarah K. Fiordaliso (Author) - Children's Hospital of PhiladelphiaYuki Fujita (Author) - Osaka UniversityAlyssa L. Rippert (Author) - Children's Hospital of PhiladelphiaSamuel W. Baker (Author) - Children's Hospital of PhiladelphiaMarco L. Leung (Author) - Nationwide Children's HospitalDaniel C. Koboldt (Author) - Nationwide Children's HospitalAdele Harman (Author) - Children's Hospital of PhiladelphiaBeth A. Keena (Author) - Children's Hospital of PhiladelphiaIzumi Kazama (Author) - Children's Hospital of PhiladelphiaGopinath Musuwadi Subramanian (Author) - John Hunter Children's HospitalKandamurugu Manickam (Author) - The Ohio State UniversityBetsy Schmalz (Author) - Nationwide Children's HospitalMaeson Latsko (Author) - Nationwide Children's HospitalElaine H. Zackai (Author) - Children's Hospital of PhiladelphiaMatt Edwards (Author) - Hunter GeneticsCarey-Anne Evans (Author) - Prince of Wales HospitalMatthew C. Dulik (Author) - Children's Hospital of PhiladelphiaMichael F. Buckley (Author) - Prince of Wales HospitalToshihide Yamashita (Author) - Osaka UniversityW. Timothy O'Brien (Author) - University of PennsylvaniaRobert J. Harvey (Author) - University of the Sunshine Coast, Queensland, School of HealthChikashi Obuse (Author) - Osaka UniversityTony Roscioli (Author) - Prince of Wales HospitalKosuke Izumi (Corresponding Author) - Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
- Publication details
- Genetics in Medicine, Vol.25(7), pp.1-14
- Publisher
- Elsevier Inc.
- Date published
- 2023
- DOI
- 10.1016/j.gim.2023.100861
- ISSN
- 1530-0366
- PMID
- 37087635
- Organisation Unit
- School of Health - Biomedicine; University of the Sunshine Coast, Queensland; School of Health
- Language
- English
- Record Identifier
- 99719298902621
- Output Type
- Journal article
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