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Designing food and habitat trees for urban koalas: identifying short ecotypes of Corymbia intermedia
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Designing food and habitat trees for urban koalas: identifying short ecotypes of Corymbia intermedia

Stephen J Trueman, Tracey V McMahon, Eryn L Grant, David Walton, Brittany B Elliott and Helen M Wallace
Australian Journal of Botany, Vol.65(4), pp.384-388
2017
url
https://doi.org/10.1071/BT16235View
Published Version

Abstract

corymbia eucalyptus koala phascolarctos cinereus street trees tree height urban fauna
The eucalypt trees eaten by koalas are generally tall, but urban landholders prefer to plant shorter trees that pose less danger of limbs falling from a great height or damaging powerlines. Our aim was to develop shorter eucalypt trees to provide food and shelter for koalas and other fauna in urban areas. We identified short ecotypes of Corymbia intermedia (R.T.Baker) K.D.Hill & L.A.S.Johnson growing naturally on exposed coastal headlands, and tested whether their seedlings were shorter than the seedlings of nearby tall ecotypes when planted in cultivation. Trees raised from the short ecotypes were 22-43% shorter than trees raised from the tall ecotypes, being around 5-7 m tall rather than 8-12 m tall after 8 years. This demonstrated that there was a genetic basis for the short stature of C. intermedia trees on coastal headlands. These shorter C. intermedia trees could be valuable food and habitat trees for urban koalas and other fauna.

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