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Depression, Anxiety, and Acculturative Stress Among Resettled Bhutanese Refugees in Australia
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Depression, Anxiety, and Acculturative Stress Among Resettled Bhutanese Refugees in Australia

Mia Lumley, Mary Katsikitis and Dixie J Statham
Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, Vol.49(8), pp.1269-1282
2018
url
https://doi.org/10.1177/0022022118786458View
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Abstract

Bhutanese refugees anxiety depression acculturative stress UniSC Diversity Area - Cultural and Linguistic Diversity
Despite awareness of the difficulties faced by refugees in flight, little is known about their mental health following resettlement. This article investigated rates, predictors, and moderators of anxiety, depression, and acculturative stress among members of the resettled Bhutanese refugee community in northern Queensland. A total of 148 participants (51% male), 18 to 83 years of age, participated in this cross-sectional study. A questionnaire was comprised of bilingual (English-Nepali) versions of the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale (DASS-21; anxiety and depression), the Multidimensional Acculturative Stress Scale (MASS; acculturative stress), Brief-COPE (coping style), Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS; social support), and socio-demographics. Participants reported severe levels of anxiety and moderate levels of depression, and moderate to high levels of acculturative stress. Acculturative stress was a substantive contributor to both depression and anxiety scores. Additional risk factors included the use of maladaptive/avoidant coping styles, age, and education. English language proficiency was strongly protective, as was education to Year 12 and current employment. This research is the first of its kind with this refugee group in Australia, and highlights the longevity and severity of mental health issues that affect Bhutanese refugees resettled in Australia.

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Web Of Science research areas
Psychology, Social

UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

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#3 Good Health and Well-Being
#5 Gender Equality

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