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Depression Anxiety Stress Scales-21: Factor Structure and Test-Retest Invariance, and Temporal Stability and Uniqueness of Latent Factors in Older Adults
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Depression Anxiety Stress Scales-21: Factor Structure and Test-Retest Invariance, and Temporal Stability and Uniqueness of Latent Factors in Older Adults

Rapson Gomez, Mathew J Summers, Avril Summers, Anna Wolf and J J Summers
Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, Vol.36(2), pp.308-317
2014
url
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10862-013-9391-0View
Published Version

Abstract

Psychology Cognitive Sciences Depression Anxiety Stress Scales-21 factor structure test-retest invariance temporal stability uniqueness of factors older adults
This study examined the factor structure and test-retest invariance, and temporal stability and uniqueness of the latent factors (depression, anxiety, and stress) of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales-21 (DASS-21; Lovibond & Lovibond, 1995) in group a of 269 older adults (age ranging from 60 to 85 years) from the general community. Participants completed the DASS-21 twice, 3 months apart. Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) of their ratings at Time 1 indicated support for the original 3-factor oblique model (factors for depression, anxiety, and stress). Additional analyses showed support for test-retest invariance for both the measurement (configural, metric and thresholds) and structural (variances and covariances) components of this model. Results also indicated temporal stability and uniqueness of the latent factors. The practical, theoretical, research and clinical implications of the findings are discussed.

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