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Defining culturally responsive sleep health care through Australian First Nations leadership
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Defining culturally responsive sleep health care through Australian First Nations leadership

Bushra Nasir, Roslyn Von Senden, Wayne Williams, Timothy C. Skinner, Romola S. Bucks and Yaqoot Fatima
The Lancet Regional Health. Western Pacific, Vol.69, pp.1-3
2026
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Published Version Open Access CC BY-NC V4.0

Abstract

Sleep is often framed as a universal biological necessity, yet there is no universally accepted definition of sleep health. For Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples (hereafter respectfully referred to as First Nations peoples), the concept of sleep health is shaped by cultural knowledges, spiritual connections, and, regrettably, by histories of displacement, ongoing inequities, and intergenerational trauma. For many First Nations peoples, healthy sleep extends beyond rest and restoration. Sleep, particularly dreaming, is an opportunity to connect with ancestors, gain inspiration for art, songs, and dances, and strengthen connections with culture and traditions. Sleep health is deeply intertwined with connection to Country, kinship systems, and collective wellbeing. Despite this, mainstream sleep science continues to privilege Western biomedical norms while overlooking the cultural, social, and environmental contexts that shape how First Nations communities understand and experience sleep health. This gap has real consequences: limiting the relevance of sleep research; constraining clinical practice; and perpetuating inequities in sleep health and associated outcomes for First Nations peoples.

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