Journal article
Cytomegalovirus in Australian blood donors: Seroepidemiology and seronegative red blood cell component inventories
Transfusion, Vol.56(6, Part 2), pp.1616-1621
2016
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Cytomegalovirus (CMV) can lead to severe disease in high-risk subpopulations. To prevent transfusion-transmitted CMV in these patient groups, the Australian Red Cross Blood Service maintains inventories of CMV-seronegative fresh blood components. STUDY DESIGN AND METHODS: Donor demographic data and CMV seroscreening results for all blood donations and blood components issued in Australia between financial years (FYs) 2008/09 to 2012/13 inclusive were obtained. Population estimates were also extracted for the calculation of age-weighted seroprevalence estimates. Linear regression was used to model trends in red blood cell (RBC) component acquisition and demand. RESULTS: The estimated age-weighted seroprevalence of CMV in 20-to 69-year old Australians was 76.12±0.13%, with higher seroprevalence in females and older age groups. Seroprevalence decreased over the study period, while the demand for CMV-seronegative RBC components increased. It was predicted that component acquisition may be insufficient by FY 2017/18 if current trends persist. CONCLUSION: These findings represent an evaluation of CMV seroepidemiology in Australia and form a basis to predict the future status of CMV-seronegative RBC component inventories. The results will serve to guide Blood Service operations and inform current international debate on CMV-safe blood components.
Details
- Title
- Cytomegalovirus in Australian blood donors: Seroepidemiology and seronegative red blood cell component inventories
- Authors
- D V Lancini (Author) - University of QueenslandHelen M Faddy (Author) - University of QueenslandS Ismay (Author) - Australian Red Cross Blood ServiceS Chesneau (Author) - Australian Red Cross Blood ServiceC Hogan (Author) - Australian Red Cross Blood ServiceR L Flower (Author) - Australian Red Cross Blood Service
- Publication details
- Transfusion, Vol.56(6, Part 2), pp.1616-1621
- Publisher
- Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Inc.
- Date published
- 2016
- DOI
- 10.1111/trf.13459
- ISSN
- 0041-1132
- Organisation Unit
- School of Health - Biomedicine; University of the Sunshine Coast, Queensland; School of Health and Sport Sciences - Legacy; School of Health and Behavioural Sciences - Legacy
- Language
- English
- Record Identifier
- 99451352502621
- Output Type
- Journal article
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- Domestic collaboration
- Web Of Science research areas
- Hematology
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Source: InCites