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Cyclodextrins: A Weapon in the Fight Against Antimicrobial Resistance
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Cyclodextrins: A Weapon in the Fight Against Antimicrobial Resistance

Chew E Wong, Anton V Dolzhenko, Sui Mae Lee and David James Young
Journal of Molecular and Engineering Materials, Vol.5(1)
2017
url
https://doi.org/10.1142/S2251237317400068View
Published Version

Abstract

Medicinal and Biomolecular Chemistry Medical Microbiology cyclodextrins antimicrobial inclusion complex antibiotics mechanism of action
Antimicrobial resistance poses one of the most serious global challenges of our age. Cyclodextrins (CDs) are widely utilized excipients in formulations because of their solubilizing properties, low toxicity, and low inflammatory response. This review summarizes recent investigations of antimicrobial agents involving CDs and CD-based antimicrobial materials. CDs have been employed for antimicrobial applications either through formation of inclusion complexes or by chemical modification of their hydroxyl groups to tailor pharmaceutically active compounds. Applications of these CD inclusion complexes include drug delivery, antimicrobial coatings on materials (e.g., biomedical devices and implants) and antimicrobial dressings that help to prevent wound infections. There are relatively limited studies of chemically modified CDs with antimicrobial activity. The mechanism of action of antimicrobial CD inclusion complexes and derivatives needs further elucidation, but activity of CDs and their derivatives is often associated with their interaction with bacterial cell membranes.

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Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

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