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CtHtrA: The lynchpin of the chlamydial surface and a promising therapeutic target
Journal article   Peer reviewed

CtHtrA: The lynchpin of the chlamydial surface and a promising therapeutic target

James W Marsh, Vanissa A Ong, William B Lott, Peter Timms, Joel D A Tyndall and Wilhelmina M Huston
Future Microbiology, Vol.12(9), pp.817-829
2017
url
https://doi.org/10.2217/fmb-2017-0017View
Published Version

Abstract

DegP HtrA intracellular protease virulence
Chlamydia trachomatis is the most prevalent sexually transmitted bacterial infection worldwide and the leading cause of preventable blindness. Reports have emerged of treatment failure, suggesting a need to develop new antibiotics to battle Chlamydia infection. One possible candidate for a new treatment is the protease inhibitor JO146, which is an effective anti-Chlamydia agent that targets the CtHtrA protein. CtHtrA is a lynchpin on the chlamydial cell surface due to its essential and multifunctional roles in the bacteria's stress response, replicative phase of development, virulence and outer-membrane protein assembly. This review summarizes the current understanding of CtHtrA function and presents a mechanistic model that highlights CtHtrA as an effective target for anti-Chlamydia drug development.

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