Journal article
Cross-pollination affects fruit colour, acidity, firmness and shelf life of self-compatible strawberry
PLoS One, Vol.16(9), pp.1-16
2021
PMCID: PMC8423264
PMID: 34492053
Abstract
Cross-pollination affects the fruit characteristics of many crops but the effects of cross-pollination on fruit quality of strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa Duch.) are poorly known. This study determined how cross-pollination affects fruit quality of the strawberry cultivar, Redlands Joy, under controlled environment conditions. Plants were allocated to one of four treatments, with all flowers on each plant receiving either: (1) unassisted self-pollination (Autogamy); (2) hand-pollination with Redlands Joy pollen (Self); (3) hand-pollination with cross-pollen from a small-fruited cultivar (Sugarbaby); or (4) hand-pollination with cross-pollen from a large-fruited cultivar (Rubygem). Cross-pollination did not significantly affect plant yield or fruit mass, size, shape, firmness or shelf life. However, cross-pollination affected fruit colour and taste attributes. Cross-pollinated fruit were 3%-5% darker than self-pollinated fruit. They also had 26%-34% lower acidity and 43%-58% higher Brix:acid ratio. Cross-pollination by Sugarbaby increased fruit P, K, Ca, Fe and Mn, but decreased B, Cu and Zn, concentrations. Cross-pollination by Rubygem increased fruit Mn, but decreased K and Na, concentrations and reduced shelf life. Fruit mass, length, diameter and firmness within all treatments increased with increasing numbers of fertilized seeds per fruit. Hand self-pollinated fruit had a higher percentage of fertilized seeds than fruit arising from autogamy and they were also darker, redder, firmer, and had a longer shelf life, higher protein concentration, and lower Al and Na concentrations. The results indicate that strawberry fruit quality can be affected by both the source of pollen and the number of stigmas pollinated.
Details
- Title
- Cross-pollination affects fruit colour, acidity, firmness and shelf life of self-compatible strawberry
- Authors
- Cao Dinh Dung (Author) - University of the Sunshine Coast, Queensland, GeneCology Research Centre - LegacyHelen M Wallace (Author) - University of the Sunshine Coast, Queensland, GeneCology Research Centre - LegacyShahla Hosseini Bai (Author) - Griffith UniversitySteven M Ogbourne (Author) - University of the Sunshine Coast, Queensland, GeneCology Research Centre - LegacyStephen J Trueman (Author) - Griffith University
- Publication details
- PLoS One, Vol.16(9), pp.1-16
- Audience
- Academic
- Publisher
- Public Library of Science
- Date published
- 2021
- DOI
- 10.1371/journal.pone.0256964
- ISSN
- 1932-6203
- PMID
- 34492053; PMC8423264
- Copyright note
- © 2021 Dung et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/(the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Termsand Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
- Organisation Unit
- School of Science and Engineering - Legacy; University of the Sunshine Coast, Queensland; GeneCology Research Centre - Legacy; School of Science, Technology and Engineering; Centre for Bioinnovation
- Language
- English
- Record Identifier
- 99572908802621
- Output Type
- Journal article
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