Journal article
Combined training is not superior to strength and aerobic training to mitigate cardiovascular risk in adult healthy men
Biology of Sport, Vol.39(3), pp.727-734
2022
PMCID: PMC9331351
PMID: 35959329
Abstract
Although the beneficial effects of aerobic training on cardiovascular risk factors are evident, the potential beneficial effect of strength and combined training on these risk factors is controversial. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of aerobic and strength training programmes, performed alone or in combination, on cardiovascular risk factors in sedentary, apparently healthy and non-obese adult men. The study was conducted with 37 subjects who were randomly divided into the following groups: aerobic (AG), combined (ASG), strength (SG) and control (CG). The exercise programmes were performed three times a week and lasted approximately 50 minutes. Dietary intake, anthropometry, blood pressure, muscular strength, aerobic capacity, lipid profile and glycaemic control were assessed before and after 12 weeks of the intervention. One-way analysis of variation (ANOVA) for baseline, and ANOVA for repeated measures were used to assess differences between the initial and final time points of the four groups. Changes in blood pressure and glycaemic control were not significant in any of the groups. No differences were observed in LDL-C between training groups.
HDL-C increased significantly only in the AG. In conclusion, if minimal changes in the lipid profile are needed, an aerobic training programme can provide possible benefits for HDL-C in apparently healthy and non-obese adult men.
Details
- Title
- Combined training is not superior to strength and aerobic training to mitigate cardiovascular risk in adult healthy men
- Authors
- Reginaldo Gonçalves (Author) - Universidade Federal de Minas GeraisDaisy Motta-Santos (Author) - Universidade Federal de Minas GeraisLeszek Szmuchrowski (Author) - Universidade Federal de Minas GeraisBruno Couto (Author) - University of the Sunshine Coast, Queensland, School of Health and Behavioural Sciences - LegacyYtalo M Soares (Author) - Universidade Federal da ParaibaVinÃcius de O Damasceno (Author) - Universidade de PernambucoGustavo F Pedrosa (Author) - Universidade Federal de Minas GeraisMarcos Daniel Motta Drummond (Author) - Universidade Federal de Minas GeraisFernando Vitor Lima (Author) - Universidade Federal de Minas GeraisAlexandre S Silva (Author) - Universidade Federal da Paraiba
- Publication details
- Biology of Sport, Vol.39(3), pp.727-734
- Publisher
- Termedia sp. z o.o.,Termedia Publishing House
- Date published
- 2022
- DOI
- 10.5114/biolsport.2022.107483
- ISSN
- 2083-1862
- PMID
- 35959329; PMC9331351
- Copyright note
- Copyright: Institute of Sport. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Share Alike 4.0 License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/), allowing third parties to copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format and remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially, provided the original work is properly cited and states its license.
- Organisation Unit
- University of the Sunshine Coast, Queensland; School of Health - Sports & Exercise Science; School of Health and Behavioural Sciences - Legacy
- Language
- English
- Record Identifier
- 99589608602621
- Output Type
- Journal article
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