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City life alters the gut microbiome and stable isotope profiling of the eastern water dragon (Intellagama lesueurii)
Journal article   Peer reviewed

City life alters the gut microbiome and stable isotope profiling of the eastern water dragon (Intellagama lesueurii)

Bethan Littleford-Colquhoun, Laura S Weyrich, Nicola Kent and Celine H Frere
Molecular Ecology, Vol.28(20), pp.4592-4607
2019
url
https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.15240View
Published Version

Abstract

diet eastern water dragon gut microbiota reptile stable isotopes urbanisation
Urbanisation is one of the most significant threats to biodiversity, due to the rapid and large-scale environmental alterations it imposes on the natural landscape. It is, therefore, imperative that we understand the consequences of and mechanisms by which, species can respond to it. In recent years, research has shown that plasticity of the gut microbiome may be an important mechanism by which animals can adapt to environmental change, yet empirical evidence of this in wild non-model species remains sparse. Using an empirical replicated study system, we show that city life alters the gut microbiome and stable isotope profiling of a wild native non-model species - the eastern water dragon (Intellagama lesueurii) in Queensland, Australia. City dragons exhibit a more diverse gut microbiome than their native habitat counterparts and show gut microbial signatures of a high fat and plant rich diet. Additionally, we also show that city dragons have elevated levels of the Nitrogen-15 isotope in their blood suggesting that a city diet, which incorporates novel anthropogenic food sources, may also be richer in protein. These results highlight the role that gut microbial plasticity plays in an animals' response to human-altered landscapes.

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Domestic collaboration
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Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Ecology
Evolutionary Biology

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#3 Good Health and Well-Being

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