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Central Australian Aboriginal women’s pregnancy, labour and birth outcomes following maternal smokeless tobacco (pituri) use, cigarette use or no-tobacco use: a prospective cohort study
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Central Australian Aboriginal women’s pregnancy, labour and birth outcomes following maternal smokeless tobacco (pituri) use, cigarette use or no-tobacco use: a prospective cohort study

Angela Ratsch, Fiona Bogossian and Kathryn Steadman
BMC Public Health, Vol.21(1), pp.1-13
2021
PMCID: PMC8082654
PMID: 33910555
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Central Australian Aboriginal women’s pregnancy, labour and birth outcomes following maternal smokeless tobacco (pituri) use, cigarette use or no-toba626.93 kBDownloadView
Open Access CC BY V4.0
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https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-021-10872-zView
Published Version Open

Abstract

Pregnancy Pituri Central Australia Maternal outcomes Research Australian Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people Smokeless tobacco Smoking UniSC Diversity Area - Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Engagement UniSC Diversity Area - Life Stages
Background: Outcomes related to maternal smoked tobacco (cigarette) use have been substantially examined over the past 50 years with resultant public health education targeted towards the reduction of use during pregnancy. However, worldwide the effects of maternal smokeless tobacco use have been less well explored and in Australia, there has been no examination of maternal outcomes in relation to the use of Australian Nicotiana spp. (tobacco plant) as a smokeless tobacco, colloquially known as pituri. The aim of this study is to describe the maternal outcomes of a group of central Australian Aboriginal women in relation to their self-reported tobacco use. Methods: Eligible participants were > 18 years of age, with a singleton pregnancy, > 28 weeks gestation, and who planned to birth at the Alice Springs Hospital (the major regional hospital for central Australia, in the Northern Territory, Australia). The sample consisted of 73 conveniently recruited women categorized by tobacco-use status as no-tobacco users (n = 31), pituri chewers (n = 19), and smokers (n = 23).

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