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Capacity loss in siphonic roof drainage systems due to aeration
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Capacity loss in siphonic roof drainage systems due to aeration

Terry Lucke and S Beecham
Building Research and Information: the international journal of research, development and demonstration, Vol.38(2), pp.206-217
2010
url
https://doi.org/10.1080/09613210903236631View
Published Version

Abstract

aeration drainage systems form loss pipe friction roofs siphonic roof drainage two-phase flow
An experimental investigation into air entrainment in siphonic roof drainage systems is presented. By injecting known quantities of air into a 4.7 m high experimental test rig, the effect of aeration on flow velocity and flow capacity in the siphonic system was determined. A preliminary relationship between air/water content and a decrease in system capacity was formulated. This indicated that system capacity can decrease by up to 40% for air/water ratios approaching 45%. At typical operational air/water ratios of approximately 10%, system capacity decreased by 16% from the assumed no-air-design situation. In addition, average velocities in the pipework decreased by 13% for air/water ratios of 35%. Friction and form losses were also measured and compared with theoretical values.

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