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C‐N Bond Formation Catalyzed by Ruthenium Nanoparticles Supported on N‐Doped Carbon via Acceptorless Dehydrogenation to Secondary Amines, Imines, Benzimidazoles and Quinoxalines
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

C‐N Bond Formation Catalyzed by Ruthenium Nanoparticles Supported on N‐Doped Carbon via Acceptorless Dehydrogenation to Secondary Amines, Imines, Benzimidazoles and Quinoxalines

Bin Guo, Hong-Xi Li, Shi-Qi Zhang, David James Young and Jian-Ping Lang
ChemCatChem, Vol.10(24), pp.5627-5636
2018
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C‐N Bond Formation Catalyzed by Ruthenium Nanoparticles Supported on N‐Doped Carbon via Acceptorless Dehydrogenation to Secondary Amines, Imines, Benzimidazoles and Quinoxalines3.45 MBDownloadView
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https://doi.org/10.1002/cctc.201801525View
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Abstract

ADC reaction ATH reaction recyclability ruthenium nanoparticles selectivity
Ruthenium nanoparticles (NPs) supported on N-doped carbon (Ru/N-C) were prepared by the pyrolysis of cis-Ru(phen)2Cl2 loaded onto carbon powder (VULCAN XC72R) at 800 ºC. Ru/N-C NPs (0.2 mol% Ru) selectively catalyzed either acceptorless dehydrogenation coupling (ADC) or auto-transfer-hydrogen (ATH) reactions of amines with alcohols to imines and secondary amines. Such selectivity could be controlled by the choice of alkali metal ion associated with the base. Under similar catalytic conditions, the ADC cross-coupling of diamines with primary alcohols or diols afforded the corresponding benzimidazoles and quinoxalines in good to excellent yields. This catalytic system displayed good activity, recyclability, and wide applicability to a diverse range of substrates.

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