Journal article
Barriers and Enablers Influencing Dietetic Practice in the Management of Polyendocrine Metabolic Ovarian Syndrome
Nutrients, Vol.18(18), pp.1-20
2026
Abstract
Background/Objectives: Polyendocrine Metabolic Ovarian Syndrome (PMOS) is a common endocrine disorder affecting women of reproductive age. Current international evidence-based guidelines promote lifestyle management, including diet and nutrition, as first-line treatment strategies. Accredited nutrition professionals, such as dietitians, are therefore well placed to deliver such support. We aimed to investigate the barriers, facilitators and practice patterns of accredited dietetic professionals in the management of PMOS. Methods: This was a mixed-methods, cross-sectional analysis of Australian dietitians using a self-administered online survey to collect: self-rated knowledge and confidence levels for PMOS care; perceived barriers and facilitators to clinical management; awareness and implementation of evidence-based guidelines; and current dietary management practices. Quantitative and qualitative data were analyzed in parallel, using both descriptive statistics and conventional content analysis. Results: Dietitians (n = 86) reported moderate levels of knowledge (n = 33; 38.4%) and confidence (n = 31; 36.5%). Perceived practice barriers included supporting women through weight management, lack of interprofessional collaboration and dietary misinformation. Facilitators to clinical management included the availability of evidence-based dietary approaches, professional development opportunities and clinical knowledge and experience. Manipulation of macronutrients, dietary patterns, individualized medical nutrition therapy and lifestyle and eating behaviors were identified as key dietary management approaches. Conclusions: Moderate levels of knowledge and confidence were observed. However, ongoing barriers, including supporting women through weight management strategies, limited interprofessional collaboration and dietary misinformation, continue to contribute to inconsistent practice patterns. Our findings highlight the need for structured professional development and improved implementation of evidence-based PMOS guidelines in dietetic practice.
Details
- Title
- Barriers and Enablers Influencing Dietetic Practice in the Management of Polyendocrine Metabolic Ovarian Syndrome
- Authors
- Jaye Lange - University of the Sunshine CoastNicole Scannell - University of the Sunshine CoastEvangeline Mantzioris - Adelaide UniversityLisa Moran - Monash UniversityAnthony Villani (Corresponding Author) - University of the Sunshine Coast
- Publication details
- Nutrients, Vol.18(18), pp.1-20
- Publisher
- MDPI AG
- Date published
- 2026
- DOI
- 10.3390/nu18183010
- ISSN
- 2072-6643
- Copyright note
- © 2026 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license.
- Data Availability
- The original contributions presented in the study are included in the article; further inquiries can be directed to the corresponding authors.
- Organisation Unit
- School of Health; School of Health and Sport Sciences - Legacy
- Language
- English
- Record Identifier
- 991261096202621
- Output Type
- Journal article
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