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Australian Aboriginal traditions about coastal change reconciled with postglacial sea-level history: a first synthesis
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Australian Aboriginal traditions about coastal change reconciled with postglacial sea-level history: a first synthesis

Patrick Nunn
Environment and History, Vol.22(3), pp.393-420
2016
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PDF - Author's Accepted Version976.74 kBDownloadView
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url
https://doi.org/10.3197/096734016X14661540219311View
Published Version

Abstract

oral traditions Australia Aborigines sea-level history UniSC Diversity Area - Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Engagement
Like some other oral traditions of Australian Aborigines, those that relate to widespread and enduring coastal inundation appear to be several thousand years old. The best-documented traditions, some mythologised, are presented for six sites around the Australian coast (Bathurst and Melville Islands, Northern Territory; Rottnest, Carnac and Garden Islands, Western Australia; Spencer Gulf, South Australia; Kangaroo Island, South Australia; Port Phillip Bay, Victoria; Cairns and Fitzroy Island, Queensland). The minimum depths at which each tradition would have been true is determined from local bathymetry. These depths are then compared to postglacial sea-level history and minimum ages for each tradition calculated. These range from 7,500-13,400 years Before Present and represent unique observations of postglacial sea-level rise and its effects that have significant implications for an appreciation of the longevity of such traditions in preliterate societies.

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