Journal article
Atypical complications and co-morbidities of type 1 diabetes in young adults
Journal of Diabetes and its Complications, Vol.39, pp.1-9
2025
PMID: 40913898
Abstract
Aims: Our review aimed to determine the prevalence of – and factors associated with – hearing loss, oral and olfactory disease, frozen shoulder, trigger finger, and hair loss in young adults with type 1 diabetes. These conditions were selected based on research team interests, existing literature, and group discussion.
Methods: We conducted a quantitative narrative review using a systematic process to identify cohort and cross-sectional studies involving young adults with type 1 diabetes (mean age 18–30 years). PubMed, CINAHL, and Cochrane were searched (January 2000–February 2024). Grey literature was not restricted, and quality appraisal was undertaken. Extracted data were synthesised and summarised narratively.
Results: The initial search found 3924 records and after title, abstract and full-text review, 19 records met inclusion criteria. Hearing loss prevalence ranged from 22.6 to 48.0 %, with age, diabetes duration, and systolic blood pressure identified as prominent associated features. For oral disease, peridontitis prevalence was 4.7 %, while alveolar bone loss ranged from 24.6 to 43.9 %; age was the primary associated factor. No eligible data were identified regarding frozen shoulder, trigger finger, or hair loss.
Conclusion: Further research is needed to characterize the prevalence and risk factors of atypical complications in type 1 diabetes. Clinical care should be guided by a robust understanding of these under-recognised comorbidities.
Details
- Title
- Atypical complications and co-morbidities of type 1 diabetes in young adults
- Authors
- Steven James (Corresponding Author) - University of the Sunshine Coast, Queensland, School of Health - NursingRebecca Barber - Children's Hospital of Los AngelesJess Forster - Markham Stouffville HospitalLindsay Sawatsky - Health Sciences CentreSamantha Berry - Monash Children’s HospitalOlive James - The University of QueenslandKerrie Abel - Health Sciences CentreClaire Trigg - Princess of Wales HospitalKim C. Donaghue - Children's Hospital at WestmeadMaria E. Craig - Children's Hospital at WestmeadMahira Saiyed - Diabetes Care & Hormone ClinicSheryl S. Salis - Nurture Health Solutions (India)Jamie Wood - Case Western Reserve UniversityWillem Staels - Vrije Universiteit Brussel
- Publication details
- Journal of Diabetes and its Complications, Vol.39, pp.1-9
- Publisher
- Elsevier Inc.
- Date published
- 2025
- DOI
- 10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2025.109158
- ISSN
- 1873-460X
- PMID
- 40913898
- Copyright note
- © 2025 The Authors. This is an open access article under the CC BY license ( http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ).
- Data Availability
- Data are available upon request.
- Organisation Unit
- School of Health - Nursing
- Language
- English
- Record Identifier
- 991168645702621
- Output Type
- Journal article
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- Domestic collaboration
- International collaboration
- Web Of Science research areas
- Endocrinology & Metabolism
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