Journal article
Attraction versus production in restoration: spatial and habitat effects of shellfish reefs for fish in coastal seascapes
Restoration Ecology, Vol.29(7), pp.1-12
2021
Abstract
Restored shellfish reefs provide valuable habitat for fish, but it is not clear how different approaches affect performance, and either promote the development of new fish populations (i.e. ‘production’) or simply attract individuals from the broader seascape (i.e. ‘attraction’). We measured the effects of a 1.5 ha shellfish reef restoration site on fish assemblages in Pumicestone Passage in eastern Australia, which contains replicates of six different restoration units: shell patch reefs, crates of shells, and biodegradable matrix, and each had replicates with and without live oysters. Fish were surveyed before restoration and then every 6 months for 30 months with baited (at restoration and control sites) and unbaited (at 106 sites across the seascape to detect potential fish attraction, and at the different restoration units) underwater cameras. Shellfish reef restoration represents an addition to the carrying capacity of Pumicestone Passage for fish for two key reasons. Firstly, restoration significantly enhanced the diversity and abundance of fish assemblages and the density of harvestable fish at the restoration site by 3.8, 10.7 and 16.4 times, respectively. Secondly, fish distributions across the broader seascape did not change in response to succession at the restoration site. Fish assemblages did not differ between restoration units or the presence or absence of oysters. These findings further support the notion that restored shellfish reefs significantly enhance fish abundance and diversity and that restored reefs can enhance the overall carrying capacity of seascapes for fish, rather than simply centralising them at restoration sites.
Details
- Title
- Attraction versus production in restoration: spatial and habitat effects of shellfish reefs for fish in coastal seascapes
- Authors
- Ben Gilby (Author) - University of the Sunshine Coast, Queensland, School of Science, Technology and EngineeringAndrew Olds (Author) - University of the Sunshine Coast, Queensland, School of Science, Technology and EngineeringSusie Chapman (Author) - Healthy Land and WaterLucy Goodridge Gaines (Author) - University of the Sunshine Coast, Queensland, School of Science, Technology and EngineeringChristopher Henderson (Author) - University of the Sunshine Coast, Queensland, School of Science, Technology and EngineeringNicholas Ortodossi (Author) - University of the Sunshine Coast, Queensland, School of Science, Technology and EngineeringKarin Didderen (Author) - Bureau WaardenburgWouter Lengkeek (Author) - Bureau WaardenburgTjisse van der Heide (Author) - Utrecht UniversityThomas Schlacher (Author) - University of the Sunshine Coast, Queensland, School of Science, Technology and Engineering
- Publication details
- Restoration Ecology, Vol.29(7), pp.1-12
- Publisher
- Wiley-Blackwell Publishing, Inc.
- DOI
- 10.1111/rec.13413
- ISSN
- 1526-100X
- Organisation Unit
- School of Science, Technology and Engineering; University of the Sunshine Coast, Queensland
- Language
- English
- Record Identifier
- 99526506102621
- Output Type
- Journal article
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