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Antagonistic effects of nitrification inhibitor 3,4-dimethylpyrazole phosphate and fungicide iprodione on net nitrification in an agricultural soil
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Antagonistic effects of nitrification inhibitor 3,4-dimethylpyrazole phosphate and fungicide iprodione on net nitrification in an agricultural soil

Manyun Zhang, Weijin Wang, Shahla Hosseini Bai, Xue Zhou, Ying Teng and Zhihong Xu
Soil Biology and Biochemistry, Vol.116, pp.167-170
2018
url
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2017.10.014View
Published Version

Abstract

nitrification inhibitor fungicide soil nitrification functional gene abundance
This study evaluated the effects of nitrification inhibitor 3,4-dimethylpyrazole phosphate (DMPP) and fungicide iprodione on net nitrification rates and abundances of functional genes related to nitrification and denitrification in an agricultural soil. Single DMPP application or repeated iprodione applications decreased net nitrification rates in the test soil. However, when the DMPP and iprodione were applied together, they could generate antagonistic effects on the inhibitions of net nitrification rates. Repeated iprodione applications reduced ammonia-oxidizing archaea and bacteria (AOA and AOB) amoA gene abundances, while DMPP application decreased AOB amoA gene abundances only. The abundances of narG and nirK genes were negatively affected by repeated iprodione applications. Our results demonstrated that combined applications of DMPP and iprodione could generate antagonistic effects on the inhibitions of net nitrification rates and discrepant impacts on the abundances of functional genes related to soil denitrification.

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