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Analysis of the p16 gene (CDKN2) as a candidate for the chromosome 9p melanoma susceptibility locus
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Analysis of the p16 gene (CDKN2) as a candidate for the chromosome 9p melanoma susceptibility locus

A Kamb, D Shattuck-Eidens, R Eeles, Q Liu, N A Gruis, W Ding, C Hussey, T Tran, Y Miki, J Weaver-Feldhaus, …
Nature Genetics, Vol.8(1), pp.22-26
1994
url
https://doi.org/10.1038/ng0994-22View
Published Version

Abstract

melanoma
A locus for familial melanoma, MLM, has been mapped within the same interval on chromosome 9p21 as the gene for a putative cell cycle regulator, p16INK4 (CDKN2) MTS1. This gene is homozygously deleted from many tumour cell lines including melanomas, suggesting that CDKN2 is a good candidate for MLM. We have analysed CDKN2 coding sequences in pedigrees segregating 9p melanoma susceptibility and 38 other melanoma-prone families. In only two families were potential predisposing mutations identified. No evidence was found for heterozygous deletions of CDKN2 in the germline of melanoma-prone individuals. The low frequency of potential predisposing mutations detected suggests that either the majority of mutations fall outside the CDKN2 coding sequence or that CDKN2 is not MLM. © 1994 Nature Publishing Group.

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