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Adherence to a Mediterranean Diet is not Associated with Risk of Sarcopenic Symptomology: A Cross-Sectional Analysis of Overweight and Obese Older Adults in Australia
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Adherence to a Mediterranean Diet is not Associated with Risk of Sarcopenic Symptomology: A Cross-Sectional Analysis of Overweight and Obese Older Adults in Australia

Ashleigh Stanton, J Buckley and Anthony Villani
Journal of Frailty & Aging, Vol.8(3), pp.146-149
2019
PMCID: PMC12275701
PMID: 31237316
url
https://doi.org/10.14283/jfa.2018.46View
Published Version

Abstract

Overweight and obesity Mediterranean diet sarcopenia muscle strength physical performance
Adherence to a Mediterranean Diet (MedDiet) is inversely associated with sarcopenia. The aim of this study was to examine the association between adherence to a MedDiet and sarcopenic symptomology in obese older adults. For confirmation of sarcopenia, low appendicular skeletal muscle (ASM: males, ≤7.25kg/m2; females, ≤5.5kg/m2) accompanied low handgrip strength (males, ≤30kg; females, ≤20kg) or low physical performance (Short Physical Performance Battery [SPPB]: ≤8; or gait speed: ≤0.8m/sec). Adherence to a MedDiet was determined using the Mediterranean Diet Adherence Screener (MEDAS). Sixty-five older adults were included. Adherence to a MedDiet was not associated with a decreased risk of sarcopenic symptomology (SPPB: OR = 0.20; 95% CI: 0.01-3.1; P = 0.234; Muscle strength: OR = 1.81; 95% CI: 0.32-10.15; P = 0.499; Gait speed: OR = 0.58; 95% CI: 0.13-2.50; P = 0.468). Future research should investigate whether a Mediterranean-style intervention can prevent or improve sarcopenic symptomology, including in non-Mediterranean populations.

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Geriatrics & Gerontology

UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

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#2 Zero Hunger
#3 Good Health and Well-Being
#5 Gender Equality

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