Journal article
A systematic review on research into the effectiveness of group-based sport and exercise programs designed for Indigenous adults
Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, Vol.19(9), pp.726-732
2016
Abstract
Objectives: To evaluate research into the effectiveness of group-based sport and exercise programs targeting Indigenous adults on anthropometric, physiological and quality of life outcomes. Design: A systematic review with quality assessment of study design. Methods: A computer-based literature search of EBSCO, SPORTDiscus, CINAHL, Informit, Scopus, Web of Science, Medline, PubMed, Global Health, ProQuest and Discover databases was conducted. Methodological quality of individual articles was assessed using McMasters University Guidelines and Appraisal Forms for Critical Review for Quantitative Research. Results of the effectiveness of programs are then summarised. Results: Six articles were identified with critical appraisal scores ranging from 6-12 (from a possible 15 points), with a mean score of 9.6. Five articles were of moderate to good quality. Significant improvements were observed in anthropometric, physiological and quality of life outcomes across all studies. Elements of successful group-based exercise and sport programs corresponded to global recommendations on physical activity for health for 18 to 64 year olds, and were implemented over a period of time ranging from 12-24 weeks to exhibit results, plus community consultation in developing programs and nutrition education. Conclusions:Group-based programs that include nutrition, exercise and/or sport components are effective in producing short to intermediate term health outcomes among Indigenous adults. Further high quality research, specifically on group-based modified sport programs for Indigenous adults that are culturally appropriate and aim to improve quality of life are needed.
Details
- Title
- A systematic review on research into the effectiveness of group-based sport and exercise programs designed for Indigenous adults
- Authors
- Elizabeth L Pressick (Author) - University of the Sunshine Coast - Faculty of Science, Health, Education and EngineeringMarion Gray (Author) - University of the Sunshine Coast - Faculty of Science, Health, Education and EngineeringRachel Cole (Author) - University of the Sunshine Coast - Faculty of Science, Health, Education and EngineeringBrendan J Burkett (Author) - University of the Sunshine Coast - Faculty of Science, Health, Education and Engineering
- Publication details
- Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, Vol.19(9), pp.726-732
- Publisher
- Elsevier Australia
- Date published
- 2016
- DOI
- 10.1016/j.jsams.2015.11.005
- ISSN
- 1440-2440
- Copyright note
- Copyright © 2016. This manuscript version is made available under the CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 license http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
- Organisation Unit
- University of the Sunshine Coast, Queensland; School of Health and Sport Sciences - Legacy; School of Health - Sports & Exercise Science; Student Services and Engagement; School of Health and Behavioural Sciences - Legacy; School of Health - Public Health
- Language
- English
- Record Identifier
- 99449399902621
- Output Type
- Journal article
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