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A small molecule non-fullerene electron acceptor for organic solar cells
Journal article   Peer reviewed

A small molecule non-fullerene electron acceptor for organic solar cells

Paul E Schwenn, Ke Gui, Alexandre M Nardes, Karsten B Krueger, Kwan H Lee, Karyn Mutkins, Halina Rubinstein-Dunlop, Paul E Shaw, Nikos Kopidakis, Paul L Burn, …
Advanced Energy Materials, Vol.1(1), pp.73-81
2011
url
https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201000024View
Published Version

Abstract

Organic bulk heterojunction photovoltaic devices predominantly use the fullerene derivatives [C60]PCBM and [C70]PCBM as the electron accepting component. This report presents a new organic electron accepting small molecule 2-[{7-(9,9-di- -propyl-9 -fl uoren-2-yl)benzo[c][1,2,5]thiadiazol-4-yl} methylene]malononitrile (K12) for organic solar cell applications. It can be processed by evaporation under vacuum or by solution processing to give amorphous thin films and can be annealed at a modest temperature to give films with much greater order and enhanced charge transport properties. The molecule can efficiently quench the photoluminescence of the donor polymer poly(3- -hexylthiophene-2,5-diyl) (P3HT) and time resolved microwave conductivity measurements show that mobile charges are generated indicating that a truly charge separated state is formed. The power conversion efficiencies of the photovoltaic devices are found to depend strongly on the acceptor packing. Optimized K12:P3HT bulk heterojunction devices have efficiencies of 0.73±0.01% under AM1.5G simulated sunlight. The efficiencies of the devices are limited by the level of crystallinity and nanoscale morphology that was achievable in the blend with P3HT.

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Chemistry, Physical
Energy & Fuels
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Physics, Applied
Physics, Condensed Matter

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