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A pyrazolopyrimidine based fluorescent probe for the detection of Cu2+ and Ni2+ and its application in living cells
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

A pyrazolopyrimidine based fluorescent probe for the detection of Cu2+ and Ni2+ and its application in living cells

Yun-Qiong Gu, Wen-Ying Shen, Yan Zhou, Shan-Feng Chen, Yan Mi, Bing-Fan Long, David James Young and Fei-Long Hu
Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy, Vol.209, pp.141-149
2018
PMID: 30384019
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A pyrazolopyrimidine based fluorescent probe for the detection of Cu2+ and Ni2+ and its application in living cells1.33 MBDownloadView
Accepted Version Open Access CC BY-NC-ND V4.0
url
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.saa.2018.10.030View
Published Version

Abstract

Cu2+ sensing Ni2+ sensing fluorescent sensor pyrazolopyrimidines
A fluorescent sensor L based on a pyrazolopyrimidine core simultaneously detects Cu2+ and Ni2+ ions by photoluminescence quenching, even in the presence of other metal cations. Sensor L possesses high association constants of 5.24 × 103 M-1 and 2.85 × 104 M-1 and low detection limits of 0.043 μM and 0.038 μM for Cu2+ and Ni2+, respectively. The binding stoichiometry ratios of L to Cu2+ or Ni2+ is 1:1 as determined by Benesi-Hildebrand and Job's plots, and by crystal structures. DFT calculations on L-Cu2+ indicated reduced electron donation from the coordinated pyrazolopyridine to the fused pyrimidine and pendant phenyl group which, together with a smaller HOMO-LUMO orbital gap could favour non-radiative decay and explain the observed fluorescence quenching. Sensor L possessed low cytotoxicity and good imaging characteristics for Cu2+ and Ni2+ in living cells, suggesting potential applications for detecting Cu2+ and Ni2+in vivo.

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