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A modified echocardiographic approach improves reliability of superior vena caval flow quantification
Journal article   Peer reviewed

A modified echocardiographic approach improves reliability of superior vena caval flow quantification

B Ficial, E Bonafiglia, E M Padovani, M A Prioli, A E Finnemore, D J Cox, Kathryn Broadhouse, A N Price, G Durighel and A M Groves
Archives of Disease in Childhood, Fetal and Neonatal Edition, Vol.102(1), pp.F7-F11
2017
url
https://doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2015-309523View
Published Version

Abstract

Objective: To assess accuracy and repeatability of a modified echocardiographic approach to quantify superior vena cava (SVC) flow volume that uses a short-axis view to directly measure SVC area and a suprasternal view to measure flow velocity, both at the level of the right pulmonary artery. Setting: Three tertiary-level neonatal intensive care units. Design: This was a multicentre, prospective, observational study. Accuracy of the traditional and modified approach was first assessed by comparing echo measurements according to both techniques with Phase contrast MRI (PCMRI) assessments, in a cohort of 10 neonates. In a second cohort of 40 neonates, intraobserver scan-rescan repeatability and interobserver analysis-reanalysis repeatability were assessed by repeated SVC flow echo measurements, according to both techniques. Results: The traditional echocardiographic approach to assessment of SVC flow had a moderate agreement with PCMRI (r2 0.259), a scan-rescan intraobserver repeatability index (RI) of 37% (limits of agreement (LOA) -47/+51 mL/kg/min) and an interobserver analysis-reanalysis RI of 31% (LOA -38/+40 mL/kg/min). The modified approach showed a stronger agreement with PCMRI (r2 0.775), an improved intraobserver scan-rescan repeatability (RI 22%, LOA -24/+18 mL/kg/min) and improved interobserver analysis-reanalysis repeatability (RI 18%, LOA -18/+20 mL/kg/min). Conclusions: Echocardiographic assessment of SVC flow volume by tracing area from a short-axis view and measuring velocity-time integral from a suprasternal view offered an improvement in accuracy and repeatability, building on the traditional approach previously described.

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