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A hopeful future: a qualitative investigation of positive psychological functioning in young mothers
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

A hopeful future: a qualitative investigation of positive psychological functioning in young mothers

Angela Hinz, Breanna Solomon, Melissa Redsell, Kathryn Wenham, Lynette O'Connor and Kate Mulgrew
Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology, Vol.44(2), pp.574-594
2026
Appears in  UniSC Diversity and Inclusion Research Collection
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Abstract

teenage mothers young mothers resilience flourishing psychological well-being stigma UniSC Diversity Area - Life Stages
Aims/Background Young mothers have reported facing specific challenges such as stigmatisation and social isolation, which may be exaggerated by the increasing maternal age in industrialised countries. Despite these challenges, some young mothers have been shown to exhibit resilience and confidence during the transition to parenthood. Using strength-based psychological concepts, this study aimed to identify the facilitators of and barriers to the development of positive psychological states in young Australian mothers. Design/Methods Using semi-structured interview questions, 11 women who had given birth between 15 and 22 were asked to share their experiences of pregnancy, birth, and motherhood. Their responses were analysed using the Framework method; initially coding the data to a priori themes such as resilience and social support, and then to higher order themes. Results Five higher order themes were developed from participant responses: 1. Everything is about to change, 2. Disrespected and disempowered, 3. Resilience, 4. It takes a village, and 5. A hopeful future. Across these themes, participants described the mixed emotional experiences of pregnancy and birth, experiences of stigma from various sources, efforts to maintain mental wellbeing, reliance on support networks, and aspirations for themselves and their children. Conclusion Findings from the current study highlight several key strategies for managing the challenges of early motherhood and promoting positive psychological states. Recommendations include fostering self-efficacy, supporting identity development, and establishing strong support networks across social and healthcare contexts. Recognizing and celebrating the strengths of young mothers is essential for effectively supporting them through the complex experience of motherhood.

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Web Of Science research areas
Psychology, Multidisciplinary
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