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A comprehensive assessment framework for youth mental health: guiding highly personalised and measurement-based care using multidimensional and objective measures
Journal article   Peer reviewed

A comprehensive assessment framework for youth mental health: guiding highly personalised and measurement-based care using multidimensional and objective measures

Ian B Hickie, Elizabeth M Scott, Shane P Cross, Frank Iorfino, Tracey A Davenport, Adam J Guastella, Sharon L Naismith, Joanne S Carpenter, Cathrin Rohleder, Jacob J Crouse, …
Medical Journal of Australia, Vol.211(Supplement 9), pp.S23-S31
2019
Appears in  Thompson Institute Research Collection
url
https://doi.org/10.5694/mja2.50383View
Published Version

Abstract

Other Collaborations Thompson Institute Special Collection UniSC Diversity Area - Life Stages
There is an urgent need for improved care for young people with mental health problems, in particular those with subthreshold mental disorders that are not sufficiently severe to meet traditional diagnostic criteria. New comprehensive assessment frameworks are needed to capture the biopsychosocial profile of a young person to drive highly personalised and measurement-based mental health care. We present a range of multidimensional measures involving five key domains: social and occupational function; self-harm, suicidal thoughts and behaviours; alcohol or other substance misuse; physical health; and illness type, stage and trajectory. Objective measures include: neuropsychological function; sleep- wake behaviours and circadian rhythms; metabolic and immune markers; and brain structure and function. The recommended multidimensional measures facilitate the development of a comprehensive clinical picture. The objective measures help to further develop informative and novel insights into underlying pathophysiological mechanisms and illness trajectories to guide personalised care plans. A panel of specific multidimensional and objective measures are recommended as standard clinical practice, while others are recommended secondarily to provide deeper insights with the aim of revealing alternative clinical paths for targeted interventions and treatments matched to the clinical stage and proposed pathophysiological mechanisms of the young person.

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Psychiatry

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