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A Tale of Two Lobsters-Transcriptomic Analysis Reveals a Potential Gap in the RNA Interference Pathway in the Tropical Rock Lobster Panulirus ornatus
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

A Tale of Two Lobsters-Transcriptomic Analysis Reveals a Potential Gap in the RNA Interference Pathway in the Tropical Rock Lobster Panulirus ornatus

Thomas M. Banks, Tianfang Wang, Quinn P. Fitzgibbon, Gregory G. Smith and Tomer Ventura
International Journal of Molecular Sciences, Vol.23(19), pp.1-16
2022
PMCID: PMC9569428
PMID: 36233053
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A Tale of Two Lobsters-Transcriptomic Analysis Reveals a Potential Gap in the RNA Interference Pathway in the Tropical Rock Lobster Panulirus ornatus2.74 MBDownloadView
Published Version Open Access CC BY V4.0
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https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms231911752View
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Abstract

RNA interference achelata decapod crustaceans gene silencing mechanism transcriptomic analysis
RNA interference (RNAi) has been widely utilised in many invertebrate models since its discovery, and in a majority of instances presents as a highly efficient and potent gene silencing mechanism. This is emphasized in crustaceans with almost all taxa having the capacity to trigger effective silencing, with a notable exception in the spiny lobsters where repeated attempts at dsRNA induced RNAi have demonstrated extremely ineffective gene knockdown. A comparison of the core RNAi machinery in transcriptomic data from spiny lobsters (Panulirus ornatus) and the closely related slipper lobsters (Thenus australiensis, where silencing is highly effective) revealed that both lobsters possess all proteins involved in the small interfering and microRNA pathways, and that there was little difference at both the sequence and domain architecture level. Comparing the expression of these genes however demonstrated that T. australiensis had significantly higher expression in the transcripts encoding proteins which directly interact with dsRNA when compared to P. ornatus, validated via qPCR. These results suggest that low expression of the core RNAi genes may be hindering the silencing response in P. ornatus, and suggest that it may be critical to enhance the expression of these genes to induce efficient silencing in spiny lobsters.

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