Journal article
A Graduated Food Addiction Classifications Approach Significantly Differentiates Depression, Anxiety and Stress among People with Type 2 Diabetes
Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice, Vol.132, pp.95-101
2017
Abstract
Aims: To examine differences in depression, anxiety, and stress across people with type 2 diabetes mellitus (t2d) classified according to a four level processed food addiction (PFA) severity indicator dichotomy. Methods: Four hundred and eight participants with a t2d diagnoses completed an online survey including the Yale Food Addiction Scale (YFAS) and the DASS-21. Based on YFAS symptom counts participants were classified as either: non-PFA; mild-PFA; moderate-PFA; or severe-PFA. Results: Multivariate, λ = .422, F(9, 978.51) = 46.286, p < .001, np2 = .250, and univariate analyses of variance demonstrated that depression F(3, 408) = 159.891, p < .001, np2 = .543, anxiety F(3, 408) = 127.419, p < .001, np2 = .486, and stress scores F(3, 408) = 129.714, p < .001, np2 = .491, significantly and meaningfully increased from one PFA classification level to the next. Furthermore, the proportion of participants with more severe classifications of depression χ2 (12) = 297.820, p < .001, anxiety χ2 (12) = 271.805, p < .001, and stress χ2 (12) = 240.875, p < .001, were significantly higher in the more severe PFA groupings. Conclusion: For people with t2d, PFA is an important and meaningful associate of depression, anxiety, and stress, and that the adopted four level PFA severity indicator dichotomy is valid and useful.
Details
- Title
- A Graduated Food Addiction Classifications Approach Significantly Differentiates Depression, Anxiety and Stress among People with Type 2 Diabetes
- Authors
- Karren-Lee Raymond (Author) - University of the Sunshine Coast - Faculty of Arts, Business and LawLee Kannis-Dymand (Author) - University of the Sunshine Coast - Faculty of Arts, Business and LawGeoff Lovell (Author) - University of the Sunshine Coast - Faculty of Arts, Business and Law
- Publication details
- Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice, Vol.132, pp.95-101
- Publisher
- Elsevier Ireland Ltd.
- Date published
- 2017
- DOI
- 10.1016/j.diabres.2017.07.028
- ISSN
- 0168-8227; 0168-8227
- Copyright note
- Copyright © 2017. This manuscript version is made available under the CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 license http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
- Organisation Unit
- Tropical Forests and People Research Centre; School of Social Sciences - Legacy; University of the Sunshine Coast, Queensland; Forest Research Institute; School of Health - Psychology; School of Health and Behavioural Sciences - Legacy; Sustainability Research Cluster
- Language
- English
- Record Identifier
- 99450530102621
- Output Type
- Journal article
- Research Statement
- false
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