A Graduated Food Addiction Classifications Approach Significantly Differentiates Depression, Anxiety and Stress among People with Type 2 Diabetes

Karren-Lee Raymond; Lee Kannis-Dymand; Geoff Lovell

doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2017.07.028

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A Graduated Food Addiction Classifications Approach Significantly Differentiates Depression, Anxiety and Stress among People with Type 2 Diabetes

Journal article

Open access

Peer reviewed

A Graduated Food Addiction Classifications Approach Significantly Differentiates Depression, Anxiety and Stress among People with Type 2 Diabetes

Karren-Lee Raymond, Lee Kannis-Dymand and Geoff Lovell

Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice, Vol.132, pp.95-101

2017

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diabres.2017.07.028

Appears in UniSC Diversity and Inclusion Research Collection

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Abstract

type 2 diabetes mellitus

depression

anxiety

stress

processed food addiction

severity levels

processed food use disorder

UniSC Diversity Area - Disability and Inclusion

Aims: To examine differences in depression, anxiety, and stress across people with type 2 diabetes mellitus (t2d) classified according to a four level processed food addiction (PFA) severity indicator dichotomy. Methods: Four hundred and eight participants with a t2d diagnoses completed an online survey including the Yale Food Addiction Scale (YFAS) and the DASS-21. Based on YFAS symptom counts participants were classified as either: non-PFA; mild-PFA; moderate-PFA; or severe-PFA. Results: Multivariate, Î» = .422, F(9, 978.51) = 46.286, p < .001, np2 = .250, and univariate analyses of variance demonstrated that depression F(3, 408) = 159.891, p < .001, np2 = .543, anxiety F(3, 408) = 127.419, p < .001, np2 = .486, and stress scores F(3, 408) = 129.714, p < .001, np2 = .491, significantly and meaningfully increased from one PFA classification level to the next. Furthermore, the proportion of participants with more severe classifications of depression χ2 (12) = 297.820, p < .001, anxiety χ2 (12) = 271.805, p < .001, and stress χ2 (12) = 240.875, p < .001, were significantly higher in the more severe PFA groupings. Conclusion: For people with t2d, PFA is an important and meaningful associate of depression, anxiety, and stress, and that the adopted four level PFA severity indicator dichotomy is valid and useful.

Details

Title: A Graduated Food Addiction Classifications Approach Significantly Differentiates Depression, Anxiety and Stress among People with Type 2 Diabetes
Authors: Karren-Lee Raymond (Author) - University of the Sunshine Coast - Faculty of Arts, Business and Law
Lee Kannis-Dymand (Author) - University of the Sunshine Coast - Faculty of Arts, Business and Law
Geoff Lovell (Author) - University of the Sunshine Coast - Faculty of Arts, Business and Law
Publication details: Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice, Vol.132, pp.95-101
Publisher: Elsevier Ireland Ltd.
Date published: 2017
DOI: 10.1016/j.diabres.2017.07.028
ISSN: 0168-8227
Organisation Unit: Tropical Forests and People Research Centre; School of Social Sciences - Legacy; University of the Sunshine Coast, Queensland; Forest Research Institute; School of Health - Psychology; School of Health and Behavioural Sciences - Legacy; Sustainability Research Cluster
Language: English
Record Identifier: 99450530102621
Output Type: Journal article

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