A Detailed Analysis of Sediment Particle Sizes and Clogging in Permeable Pavements

Peter Nichols; Terry Lucke

doi:10.1002/clen.201700078

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A Detailed Analysis of Sediment Particle Sizes and Clogging in Permeable Pavements

Journal article

Open access

Peer reviewed

A Detailed Analysis of Sediment Particle Sizes and Clogging in Permeable Pavements

Peter Nichols and Terry Lucke

CLEAN - Soil, Air, Water: a journal of sustainability and environmental safety, Vol.45(4)

2017

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/clen.201700078

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Abstract

clogging

infiltration

particle size distribution

permeable

interlocking

concrete

pavements (PICPs)

water sensitive urban design (WSUD)

The trapping of sediments within permeable interlocking concrete pavements (PICPs) during infiltration is a key process that contributes to their pollution removal performance. This process also leads to clogging which decreases infiltration capacity and reduces pollution removal performance. Previous studies have shown clogging to be caused by a number of factors, including the trapping of fine particles, construction techniques, the lack of maintenance, and the mass of the trapped sediments. However, results of these studies have been varied, and the processes governing clogging are not well understood. This field study, undertaken over 12 months, measured the infiltration rates of PICPs that had been in service for a number of years. The study examined sediment extracted from the surface joints of pavements in order to correlate reduced infiltration with sediment particle size distributions (PSDs). Principal component analysis (PCA) was used to compare the differences in infiltration rates and the differences in PSD size class groups between the sites and sub-sites. This study found it was the 251-550 μm particle sizes that explained the most variation at sites with lower measured infiltration rates. A better understanding of sediment PSDs and PICP clogging should help designers to install these systems with more confidence in their long-term infiltration and pollution reduction performance.

Details

Title: A Detailed Analysis of Sediment Particle Sizes and Clogging in Permeable Pavements
Authors: Peter Nichols (Author) - University of the Sunshine Coast - Faculty of Science, Health, Education and Engineering
Terry Lucke (Author) - University of the Sunshine Coast - Faculty of Science, Health, Education and Engineering
Publication details: CLEAN - Soil, Air, Water: a journal of sustainability and environmental safety, Vol.45(4); 9
Publisher: Wiley - V C H Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA
Date published: 2017
DOI: 10.1002/clen.201700078
ISSN: 1863-0650; 1863-0650
Copyright note: Copyright © 2017 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim. This is the accepted version of the following article: Nichols, P. W. B. and Lucke, T. (2017), A Detailed Analysis of Sediment Particle Sizes and Clogging in Permeable Pavements. Clean Soil Air Water, 45: n/a, 1700078. doi:10.1002/clen.201700078, which has been published in final form at http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/clen.201700078
Organisation Unit: School of Science and Engineering - Legacy; University of the Sunshine Coast, Queensland
Language: English
Record Identifier: 99450936102621
Output Type: Journal article
Research Statement: false