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A DNA Logic Gate Automaton for detection of Rabies and other Lyssaviruses
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

A DNA Logic Gate Automaton for detection of Rabies and other Lyssaviruses

Pavithra Vijayakumar and Joanne Macdonald
ChemPhysChem, Vol.18(13), pp.1735-1741
2017
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PDF - Author's Accepted Version2.66 MBDownloadView
Accepted VersionPDF - Author Accepted Version Open Access
url
https://doi.org/10.1002/cphc.201700072View
Published Version

Abstract

Immediate activation of biosensors is not always desirable, particularly if activation is due to non-specific interactions. Here we demonstrate the use of deoxyribozyme-based logic gate networks arranged into visual displays to precisely control activation of biosensors, and demonstrate a prototype molecular automaton able to discriminate between seven different genotypes of Lyssaviruses, including Rabies virus. The device uses novel mixed-base logic gates to enable detection of the large diversity of Lyssavirus sequence populations, while a NOT logic gate prevents non-specific activation across genotypes. The resultant device provides a user-friendly digital-like, but molecule-powered, dot-matrix text output for unequivocal results read-out that is highly relevant for point of care applications.

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