Abstract
Marine plastic pollution has increased exponentially despite global recognition of its impact on the environment. This chapter examines the extent of the problem and then explores the governance and socio-ecological aspects of marine plastics pollution in coastal and marine environments. We argue that well designed and implemented governance arrangements can bridge the gap between science and policy. Holistic, integrated approaches that include key stakeholders such as governments, industry, civil society, and communities are integral to successful future governance. We offer suggestions for ways forward on how to reduce plastic production and consumption to save our marine and coastal environments.