zoonoses veterinary disease immunosuppressed people animal pathogen disease spillover
Zoonotic diseases, caused by a variety of pathogens (such as viruses, bacteria, fungi, and protozoa), continue to be a global concern. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that over 60% of all human pathogens are indeed zoonotic, with 75% of new and emerging human diseases caused by zoonotic pathogens. While some zoonotic diseases have demonstrated pandemic potential (such as H5N1 avian influenza, or COVID-19 coronavirus), there is a significant gap in the awareness and perceived risk of more common veterinary zoonotic diseases among both the general population and medical professionals. The goal of this Research Topic was to gather current research on veterinary zoonotic infections and diseases, with a specific focus on assessing the real risk associated with close contact between humans and animals, both in professional and recreational contexts. Immunocompromised people are particularly exposed to zoonoses that are widely spread, but also to minor and emergent pathogens. This Research Topic presents six new papers that expand our understanding of the prevalence of zoonotic pathogens, describe the development of new tools to safeguard against them, and assess the role of veterinary bacterial pathogens in the spread of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) with potential risks to human health.
Details
Title
Editorial: Pathogens at the interface of animals in close contact with humans: risks and benefits, with special regard to immunosuppressed people
Authors
Martina Jelocnik (Corresponding Author) - University of the Sunshine Coast, Queensland, School of Science, Technology and Engineering
José Soares Ferreira Neto - Universidade de São Paulo
Alda Natale - Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale delle Venezie