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The Effects of a Novel Approach to Priming on the Measurement and Modification of Appearance-Related Attentional Biases in Men and Women in the General Population
Dissertation   Open access

The Effects of a Novel Approach to Priming on the Measurement and Modification of Appearance-Related Attentional Biases in Men and Women in the General Population

Ben R Lane
University of the Sunshine Coast, Queensland
Doctor of Philosophy, University of the Sunshine Coast
2017
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25907/00633
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Abstract

appearance attentional biases body image dot-probe task priming
Cognitive-behavioural theories propose that appearance-related attentional biases contribute to the aetiology and maintenance of body image disturbances and eating disorders. Attentional biases refer to the preferential processing of certain types of stimuli. A recent review concluded that the evidence robustly supports the presence of these biases in women with high body image disturbance (Rodgers & DuBois, 2016). However, the biases have not been found consistently across all measurement paradigms. Furthermore, the conditions and information for which the biases operate has only been generally specified in theory. Cognitive-behavioural theories recognise that activating events are important in triggering the schemas that are considered to drive attentional biases. Across three studies, this dissertation investigated the influence of such events on the measurement and modification of appearance-related attentional biases.

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